The Indiana Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is warning Hoosiers without power to be extremely careful in the use of portable electric generators, which according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) have become an increasing cause of accidental death.

In 2005 and 2006, the NFPA estimates, there were an estimated 75 carbon monoxide poisoning deaths, and the most common dangers associated with generators are CO poisoning, electrical shock or electrocution, and fire.

DHS and NFPA recommend the following safety tips:

•Generators should be used in well ventilated locations where exhaust fumes will dissipate: away from doors, windows, and vent openings.

•CO alarms should be installed in the home according to manufacturer’s instructions, to alert residents of carbon monoxide’s entering the house.

•Generators should not be refuled while they are running. They should be turned off and allowed to cool first.

•Fuel should never be stored in the home. Gasoline and other flammable liquids should be stored in properly labeled safety containers outside of living areas and away from fuel-burning appliances like hot-water heaters.

•Appliances should be plugged directly into the generator or a heavy-duty outdoor-rated extension cord. The cord should be checked for cuts or tears and should have all three prongs, including the grounding pin. The house wiring should not be powered by plugging the generator into a wall outlet.

•If the generator must be connected to the house wiring, a qualified electrician should install a properly rated transfer switch in accordance with the National Electric Code and all applicable state and local codes.

If a CO alarm sounds and someone in the home is experiencing symptoms, immediately evacuate and call 911. At moderate levels of CO poisoning, you or your family can get severe headaches and become dizzy, mentally confused, nauseated, or faint. Low levels can cause shortness of breath, mild nausea, and mild headaches, and may have longer term effects on your health.

If the alarm sounds but no one has symptoms, air out the home, turn off fuel-burning appliances, and re-set the alarm. If elevated levels remain, the alarm will sound again after approximately six minutes. If it does sound again, call a qualified heating contractor for inspection. Don’t use any fuel-burning appliances until they have been inspected.

Posted 9/17/2008