CHICAGO (AP) — DNA from the invasive Asian carp has been found closer to
Lake Michigan than ever before, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said
Tuesday, renewing fears that the fish have breached an electrical barrier
meant to keep them from reaching the Great Lakes and destroying its
multi-billion-dollar fishing industry.
The DNA — but no live fish — was found in three different spots along the
Chicago River near the Wilmette pumping station north of Chicago, said Major
Gen. John Peabody with the Corps’ Great Lakes and Ohio River division. The
sample was taken in October, and the Corps received the results Thursday.
That discovery has renewed environmentalists’ calls for emergency measures
to keep the voracious fish out of the Great Lakes, including immediately
closing three shipping locks that separate Lake Michigan from the
Mississippi River basin to prevent the giant fish from destroying the lakes’
$7 billion fishing industry by out-competing native fish for food.
The news comes two months after officials said they found carp DNA in a
shipping channel several miles from Chicago.
The pumping station, however, is on the shoreline of Lake Michigan, making
the need for action urgent if there is hope of halting the carp’s advance,
said Joel Brammeier, president of the Alliance for the Great Lakes.
“We’ve got to start making management decisions that should have been made a
couple of months ago,” Brammeier said. “We’re definitely playing catch-up.
We’ve been waiting and waiting while these positive samples continue to turn
up.”
Peabody said the Corps was looking at all its options given the new
information.
The biggest Asian carp can reach 4 feet in length and weigh 100 pounds while
consuming up to 40 percent of their body weight daily in plankton, the base
of the Great Lakes food chain.
Michigan and other Great Lakes states have asked the U.S. Supreme Court to
order the locks closed immediately.
In a response to the lawsuit, Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan
countered that the states don’t have the legal authority to demand the
closing of canal locks within Illinois. Madigan on Thursday was among
officials attending an Asian carp briefing sponsored by U.S. Sen. Dick
Durbin and U.S. Rep. Judy Biggert, both of Illinois, at Chicago’s Shedd
Aquarium.
Officials at the briefing said while they don’t want the Asian carp to enter
Lake Michigan, they worry shutting the locks could cause flooding in the
Chicago area and hurt commercial shipping.
“At a time when we’re working to put our economy back on track, we should
not be doing anything that is really going to compromise our efforts at
putting people back to work,” U.S. Rep. Debbie Halvorson said.
The Obama administration also opposes closing the locks. Solicitor General
Elena Kagan told the Supreme Court environmental DNA, or “eDNA,” testing was
experimental science. Discovery of genetic material from carp doesn’t
necessarily mean the fish were there, she said.
David Lodge, the University of Notre Dame ecologist who developed the Asian
carp testing method, has said his team considered other ways the DNA might
have ended up north of the barrier but believe the most likely explanation
is that carp are or have been there.
The Alliance called previously for permanently severing the link between the
Great Lakes and Mississippi River. The presence of additional carp DNA above
the electric barrier, Brammeier said, “is a reminder that relying on a
single technological solution to this problem isn’t sustainable.”
The electronic barrier on the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, about 20
miles downstream of Lake Michigan, was designed to prevent the carp from
entering the Great Lakes by giving them a nonlethal shock that would deter
their progress upstream.
John Sellek, spokesman for Michigan Attorney General’s office, said Illinois
officials “massively underestimated” the outrage in the other Great Lakes
states and are focusing on the interests of their state and the Chicago
area.
“They’re basically holding all the other Great Lakes states in their hands
because they don’t want to close those locks,” Sellek said. “Their interests
are very narrow to the point where the entire rest of the Great Lakes basin
is at risk.”
Posted 1/13/2010